UNIT 4 CHALLENGES AND TRENDS IN INDIAN EDUCATION CURRENT PROBLEMS OF INDIAN EDUCATION : Problems of Primary Education in India Education has a significant role in the development of the personality of the child. During the phase of school education, primary education is one of the strong pillars which determine the development of all the faculties of the child. Here I am presenting some familiar yet very important issues. They are given below: Infrastructure deficit: Dilapidated structures, single-room schools, lack of drinking water facilities, separate toilets and other educational infrastructure is a grave problem. Corruption and leakages: The transfer of funds from the central to state to local governments to school leads to involvement of many intermediari...
UNIT -4 STUDENTS SAFETY ON THE NET DEFINITION OF COMPUTER VIRUSES A computer virus is a type of malicious software, or malware that spreads between computers and causes damage to data and software. Computer viruses aim to disrupt systems, cause major operational issues, and result in data loss and leakage. A key thing to know about computer viruses is that they are designed to spread across programs and systems. Computer viruses typically attach to an executable host file, which results in their viral codes executing when a file is opened. The code then spreads from the document or software it is attached to via networks, drives, file-sharing pro...
UNIT -3 THEORIES OF LEARNING Learning theories are broadly classified into three categories- Behaviourist theories, Cognitive Theories and constructivist theories. Behaviourism focuses only on the objectively observable aspects of learning. Cognitive theories look beyond behaviour to explain brain-based learning. In Addition, constructivism views learning as a process in which the learner actively constructs or builds new ideas or concepts. BEHAVIOURIST THEORIES 1. Thorndike‘s Theory of Connectionism/Trial; and Error learning/S-R reinforcement Theory 2. Pavlov‘s Theory of Classic...
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